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Analysis of manufacturing processes of lithium batteries with different packaging methods: square, cylindrical, and soft pack Automotive Technician ,praise In the new energy era, lithium batteries are the core power and energy storage unit, and their importance is self-evident. Among the many characteristics of lithium batteries, the external form of packaging shape actually contains complex technical considerations and process logic. The three mainstream packaging shapes of square, cylindrical, and soft pack each correspond to a unique process, like three keys, opening the door to different application scenarios. This article will deeply analyze the technical routes and process secrets behind these three lithium battery packaging shapes.

1. Why choose lithium battery? At present, most power batteries are still lithium batteries. Of course, sodium-ion batteries are gradually beginning to be mass-produced, but they are not the main players yet.

1. Classification of battery cells 1.1. Introduction to energy storage Nickel battery: Nickel-metal hydride battery is a good performance battery. The positive active material of nickel-metal hydride battery is Ni(OH)2 (called NiO electrode), the negative active material is metal hydride, also called hydrogen storage alloy (the electrode is called hydrogen storage electrode), and the electrolyte is 6mol/L potassium hydroxide solution. The advantages of nickel battery are: high energy density, fast charge and discharge speed, light weight, long life, no environmental pollution; the disadvantages are slight memory effect, more management problems, and easy formation of monomer battery separator melting.

  1. Production process of battery cells The production process of cylindrical batteries: front process, middle process and back process. Pre-process  : Process the positive and negative electrode materials and current collectors into a certain coating weight and size The positive and negative electrodes Middle process  : Wind the pole piece and diaphragm made in the previous process into a winding core and then put it into the shell. The electrolyte is injected and sealed to form a complete battery structure. Post-process  : An important battery process for the first charging, discharging and activation of cylindrical batteries

  1. Overview of three types of batteries 1. Cylindrical battery cell The cylindrical battery cell was first invented by Sony Corporation of Japan in 1992. It has a long history of development and a high degree of standardization. Common models include 18650, 21700, 46800, etc. It adopts a mature winding process, with a high degree of automation, high production efficiency, good consistency and relatively low cost. For example, the 21700 battery used in Tesla Model 3 and Model Y, and the 46800 battery that is about to be mass-produced, once made the cylindrical battery cell popular in the market. However, there are also some problems with cylindrical batteries. Due to the cylindrical shape, the space utilization rate is low, and in the case of modularization, a large space waste will be caused. At the same time, the radial thermal conductivity is not good, the number of windings of the battery cannot be too many, and the single cell capacity is small. When used in electric vehicle...

What are battery cells? How many types are there? The cell of a lithium-ion battery is the core unit for storing and providing electrical energy in a lithium battery system. Each cell stores and releases electrical energy through electrochemical reactions. The components of a lithium-ion secondary rechargeable battery include a cell and a protection circuit board. Among them, the cell is the core part of the rechargeable battery responsible for storing electrical energy, while the protection circuit board is responsible for the safety management of the battery. If the protection circuit board is removed, the remaining part is the cell. The quality of the cell directly determines the overall performance and quality of the rechargeable battery.